Question 1

What is biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity means all the different kinds of living things in a place. This includes animals, plants, fungi, and even tiny organisms like bacteria. The more different kinds there are, the richer the biodiversity.

Question 2

Why is biodiversity important?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity is important because it helps ecosystems stay healthy and strong. Different living things can do different jobs, like cleaning the air or pollinating flowers, which helps everything live and grow better.

Question 3

What is an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

An ecosystem is a community where all the living and non-living things, like plants, animals, water, and rocks, work together. It's like a huge family of different things that help each other to survive.

Question 4

How do plants help the ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

Plants are like nature’s factories that make food and oxygen. They use sunlight to grow and provide habitat for animals, and they clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

Question 5

What happens if we lose biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

If we lose biodiversity, ecosystems can get weaker and not work as well. This means some animals might not have enough food to eat, and plants might not grow as well, which can make it harder for everything to survive.

Question 6

How do animals help ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Animals help ecosystems by spreading seeds and pollinating plants. They also help control pest populations and provide food for other animals, keeping everything in balance.

Question 7

What is an endangered species?

Accepted Answer

An endangered species is a type of animal or plant that is in danger of disappearing forever. This usually happens because there aren't enough of them left due to things like habitat loss or pollution.

Question 8

Why is it important to protect habitats?

Accepted Answer

Protecting habitats is important because they are the homes for plants and animals. If their homes are destroyed, they might not be able to find food or have babies, which can lead to them becoming endangered.

Question 9

What can people do to help biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

People can help biodiversity by planting trees, reducing pollution, and protecting wild areas. Even simple things like recycling, saving water, and not littering can make a big difference.

Question 10

What is pollution and how does it affect ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Pollution is when harmful things like trash, chemicals, and gases get into the water, air, or soil. It can hurt plants and animals and make it hard for them to survive in their environment.

Question 11

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is when Earth's usual weather patterns change, often becoming warmer. This can lead to problems like ice melting, sea levels rising, and changes in where plants and animals can live.

Question 12

How does climate change affect biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can make it hard for some species to live in their normal habitats. When the weather changes too much, some animals and plants might not survive or might need to move to other places.

Question 13

What is a food chain?

Accepted Answer

A food chain shows how each living thing gets food and how energy flows from one to another. Plants get energy from the sun, animals eat plants, and other animals eat those animals.

Question 14

Why do we need bees?

Accepted Answer

Bees are important because they pollinate flowers, which helps plants make seeds and fruit. Without bees, we would have less food to eat since many plants like fruits and veggies depend on them.

Question 15

What is deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation is when people cut down forests to use the land for other things. This can be bad for ecosystems because it takes away homes for many animals and plants.

Question 16

How can recycling help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Recycling helps the environment by reducing the need to make new things from raw materials. This saves energy, reduces pollution, and helps protect animals’ habitats.

Question 17

What does 'extinct' mean?

Accepted Answer

Extinct means that there are no more of a certain kind of animal or plant left anywhere in the world. Once something becomes extinct, it's gone forever.

Question 18

What is a natural resource?

Accepted Answer

A natural resource is something that we get from nature and can use, like water, trees, and sunlight. These resources are important for making things we need in our daily life.

Question 19

How do trees help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Trees help the environment by cleaning the air. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and they also provide homes for many different animals and insects.

Question 20

What can happen if we don't take care of our planet?

Accepted Answer

If we don't take care of our planet, we could lose many plants and animals, and our weather could become more extreme. We need to protect our environment to ensure a safe and healthy planet for the future.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health - 20 FAQs Explained Simply