Question 1

What is the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

The Arctic is a cold and icy area at the top of the Earth. It includes the North Pole, lots of ice, and some land.

Question 2

Why is the Arctic so cold?

Accepted Answer

The Arctic is cold because it is far from the equator where sunlight is less direct, so it doesn't get much warmth.

Question 3

What animals live in the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

Animals like polar bears, arctic foxes, seals, and snowy owls live in the Arctic. Some animals, like seals, swim in the icy waters.

Question 4

What do Arctic animals eat?

Accepted Answer

Arctic animals eat different things. Polar bears eat seals, while arctic foxes eat lemmings and birds.

Question 5

What is the weather like in the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

The Arctic is mostly cold all year round. In winter, it is super cold and dark, while summer gets a bit warmer with some sunshine.

Question 6

Why is ice important in the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

Ice is important because it helps keep the Arctic animals safe and cool. It also helps to keep the Earth's temperature balanced.

Question 7

Can plants grow in the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

Yes, some plants can grow in the Arctic. They're usually small and grow close to the ground to stay warm.

Question 8

What do people do in the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

People who live in the Arctic, like Inuit communities, hunt and fish. Scientists also visit to study the ice and animals.

Question 9

Why is the Arctic important to our planet?

Accepted Answer

The Arctic helps keep our planet cool by reflecting sunlight with its ice. It's also home to unique animals we don't find anywhere else.

Question 10

Do people live in the Arctic all year round?

Accepted Answer

Yes, some people live in the Arctic all year. They have learned how to survive in the cold weather.

Question 11

What is the tundra?

Accepted Answer

The tundra is a flat and treeless part of the Arctic. It's covered in snow most of the year and has some plants in summer.

Question 12

What is permafrost?

Accepted Answer

Permafrost is ground that stays frozen all year long. It's found in the Arctic and makes it hard for big plants to grow.

Question 13

How do Arctic animals stay warm?

Accepted Answer

Arctic animals have thick fur or blubber to keep them warm. Blubber is a thick layer of fat that helps insulate them.

Question 14

What causes the Northern Lights?

Accepted Answer

The Northern Lights happen when particles from the sun hit the Earth's atmosphere near the North Pole. They make beautiful colorful lights in the sky.

Question 15

Is there any time when the sun doesn't set in the Arctic?

Accepted Answer

Yes, in summer, the sun doesn't set for a long time, and it's called the 'Midnight Sun'. During winter, the opposite happens, and it's dark all the time.

Question 16

How do Arctic foxes change with the seasons?

Accepted Answer

Arctic foxes have a white coat in winter to blend in with the snow. In summer, their fur turns brown so they can hide on the ground.

Question 17

What is a glacier?

Accepted Answer

A glacier is a big, slow-moving ice river found in cold places like the Arctic. They hold a lot of the world's fresh water.

Question 18

Why is the Arctic melting?

Accepted Answer

The Arctic is melting because the Earth's temperature is getting warmer. This is mostly caused by pollution and makes ice melt faster.

Question 19

How does Arctic melting affect animals?

Accepted Answer

Melting ice means less habitat for animals like polar bears. They depend on ice to hunt and rest, so melting makes life harder for them.

Question 20

How can we help the Arctic ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

We can help by reducing pollution and using less energy. Every small action helps keep the Earth and the Arctic healthy.

The Arctic's Unique Ecosystem - 20 FAQs Explained Simply