Question 1

What is biological diversity?

Accepted Answer

Biological diversity means having lots of different kinds of plants, animals, and other living things in a place. It's like having a big variety of toys to play with so you never get bored!

Question 2

Why is biological diversity important?

Accepted Answer

Biological diversity is important because it helps keep our planet healthy. When there are many different types of living things, they can support each other and the environment.

Question 3

What is an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

An ecosystem is like a neighborhood for plants, animals, and other living things. It's where they live, eat, and interact with each other and their surroundings.

Question 4

Can you give an example of an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

Sure! A forest is an example of an ecosystem. It has trees, animals like birds and squirrels, and other living things like insects and mushrooms, all living together.

Question 5

How do plants and animals depend on each other?

Accepted Answer

Plants and animals depend on each other for things like food and shelter. For example, bees get food from flowers, and in return, they help flowers make seeds by spreading their pollen.

Question 6

What happens if an animal disappears from an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

If an animal disappears, it can cause problems for the other living things in that ecosystem. It might mean less food for others, and it can make it harder for the ecosystem to stay balanced.

Question 7

Why do ecosystems need to be balanced?

Accepted Answer

Ecosystems need balance so all the living things can get what they need to live and grow. Just like a game needs players and rules to be fun, ecosystems need balance to work well.

Question 8

What is a habitat?

Accepted Answer

A habitat is the home of a plant or animal. It's where they can find the things they need, like food, water, and shelter to survive.

Question 9

Can people help protect biological diversity?

Accepted Answer

Yes, people can help by protecting nature, planting trees, and being careful not to harm plants and animals. Little actions, like not littering, can also make a big difference.

Question 10

Why do we have different animals in different places?

Accepted Answer

Different animals live in different places because they need specific conditions, like temperature and food, to survive. Some like it hot, while others like it cold.

Question 11

What is a food chain?

Accepted Answer

A food chain shows how each living thing gets its food. It starts with plants, which get energy from the sun, and then animals eat the plants, and other animals eat those animals.

Question 12

What do animals need to live?

Accepted Answer

Animals need food, water, air, and a safe place to live. Just like we need a home, a meal, and clean air to breathe.

Question 13

How do plants help the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Plants help the Earth by making oxygen, which we all need to breathe. They also give food and shelter to many animals.

Question 14

Why is the ocean important for biological diversity?

Accepted Answer

The ocean is important because it has a lot of different types of life, from tiny fish to huge whales. It's like a big, watery home for many creatures!

Question 15

What is pollution and how does it affect ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Pollution is when harmful things, like chemicals and trash, end up in nature. It can hurt plants and animals by making their homes dirty and unsafe.

Question 16

What are endangered species?

Accepted Answer

Endangered species are animals or plants that are at risk of disappearing forever. They need extra protection to survive and grow in numbers again.

Question 17

How do trees help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Trees help the environment by cleaning the air, giving us oxygen, and providing homes for many animals. They also help keep the ground healthy.

Question 18

What's the difference between a predator and prey?

Accepted Answer

A predator is an animal that hunts other animals for food, like a lion. Prey is the animal that is hunted and eaten by the predator, like a zebra.

Question 19

Why are bees important for ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Bees are important because they help plants grow by spreading pollen, which helps plants make seeds. Without bees, many plants and crops wouldn't be able to reproduce.

Question 20

How do seasons affect ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Seasons affect ecosystems by changing weather and temperatures, which can influence how plants grow and animals behave. For example, some animals might hibernate or migrate depending on the season.

The Basics of Biological Diversity and Ecosystems - 20 FAQs Explained Simply