Question 1

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is when the world's weather patterns change over a long time. It can make summers hotter and winters colder.

Question 2

What causes climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is mostly caused by gases that come from things like cars, factories, and farms. These gases trap heat from the sun and make the Earth warmer.

Question 3

Why is the Earth getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

The Earth is getting warmer because we are adding a lot of gases to the air that keep the heat in. It's a bit like putting on too many blankets on a hot night.

Question 4

What are greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases are special gases that make the Earth warm, just like a greenhouse for plants. They help keep our planet comfortable, but too much can make it too hot.

Question 5

How do humans make greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

We make greenhouse gases when we drive cars, make electricity, and cut down trees. Even throwing away a lot of trash can add to it.

Question 6

What is global warming?

Accepted Answer

Global warming is when the Earth gets warmer because of the extra greenhouse gases. It can cause big changes in the weather.

Question 7

How does climate change affect animals?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can make it hard for animals to find food and homes. Some animals might have to move to cooler places to survive.

Question 8

How does climate change affect people?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can lead to more storms, floods, and very hot days. It can also make it harder to grow food where we live.

Question 9

What can we do to stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

We can help by using less energy, recycling, and planting trees. Riding bikes instead of cars and using less plastic can also make a difference.

Question 10

Why is it important to stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

It's important because it helps keep our world safe and nice to live in. It makes sure we have clean air, water, and enough food.

Question 11

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what happens outside today, like if it's sunny or rainy. Climate is what the weather is usually like over many years.

Question 12

How do scientists study climate change?

Accepted Answer

Scientists study climate change by looking at weather patterns over a long time. They use computers and visit places like the Arctic to learn more.

Question 13

Can climate change cause more disasters?

Accepted Answer

Yes, climate change can cause more storms, floods, and wildfires. This happens because a warmer Earth can make weather more extreme.

Question 14

What are ice caps and why do they matter?

Accepted Answer

Ice caps are huge areas of ice at the top and bottom of the Earth. They matter because they keep the planet cool and hold lots of fresh water.

Question 15

What happens if ice caps melt?

Accepted Answer

If ice caps melt, the sea levels rise, which can flood cities near the ocean. It can also change weather patterns all over the world.

Question 16

What is carbon dioxide?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide is a gas that we exhale when we breathe, and it's also made when we burn things like coal and oil. It's one of the greenhouse gases that warms the planet.

Question 17

Can planting trees help with climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, planting trees helps because trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. They act like nature's air cleaners.

Question 18

Why are oceans important for climate change?

Accepted Answer

Oceans absorb a lot of the Earth's heat and carbon dioxide. They help keep the planet's weather steady.

Question 19

How does saving energy help the planet?

Accepted Answer

Saving energy means using less from sources that make greenhouse gases. It helps reduce the amount of gas that traps too much heat on Earth.

Question 20

What does renewable energy mean?

Accepted Answer

Renewable energy comes from sources that don't run out, like the sun and wind. Using it means we don’t have to burn fossil fuels that add to climate change.

The Basics of Climate Change - 20 FAQs Explained Simply