Question 1

What is weather?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what happens in the sky and atmosphere, like sunny, rainy, or windy days. It's the way the air feels outside each day.

Question 2

What causes wind?

Accepted Answer

Wind is caused by air moving around because of the sun. The sun heats up the air in some places more than others, and the air moves from where it’s hot to where it's cooler.

Question 3

Why does it rain?

Accepted Answer

Rain happens when water in clouds gets too heavy and falls down to the ground. Clouds are made of tiny water droplets, and when they gather too much water, they drop it as rain.

Question 4

How do clouds form?

Accepted Answer

Clouds form when warm air rises and cools down. The cooling causes water vapor in the air to stick together and form little droplets, which group together to make clouds.

Question 5

What is a storm?

Accepted Answer

A storm is when there is very strong weather, like lots of rain, thunder, lightning, or even a hurricane. Storms happen when different air masses with various temperatures and humidity collide.

Question 6

Why is the sky blue?

Accepted Answer

The sky looks blue because sunlight is made up of lots of colors, and blue light gets scattered around in all directions by gases and particles in the air. This scattered blue light is what we see.

Question 7

What is snow?

Accepted Answer

Snow is water that freezes high up in the clouds and falls to the ground as icy flakes. It happens when the air is cold enough for the water droplets to freeze.

Question 8

What is a tornado?

Accepted Answer

A tornado is a fast-spinning column of air that reaches from a cloud to the ground. It's like a giant vacuum cleaner and can be very powerful and dangerous.

Question 9

Why do we have seasons?

Accepted Answer

We have seasons because Earth is tilted on its axis. As Earth travels around the sun, different parts are tilted towards or away from the sun, causing seasons to change.

Question 10

What is a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A hurricane is a huge storm with strong winds and lots of rain. They form over warm ocean waters and can be very powerful and destructive.

Question 11

What are weather forecasts?

Accepted Answer

Weather forecasts tell us what the weather will be like in the future. Scientists study data from the sky, sea, and land to predict if it will rain, snow, or be sunny.

Question 12

How does lightning happen?

Accepted Answer

Lightning is a big spark of electricity in the sky. It happens during a storm when there are lots of clouds with different electrical charges, and they try to balance out by creating a flash of light.

Question 13

What is thunder?

Accepted Answer

Thunder is the loud noise you hear after lightning. It's the sound of the air expanding quickly because of the heat from the lightning.

Question 14

Why do rainbows form?

Accepted Answer

Rainbows form when sunlight passes through raindrops in the air and gets bent, splitting into different colors like red, orange, and blue. It's like the rain is making a natural prism.

Question 15

What is fog?

Accepted Answer

Fog is like a cloud that is very close to the ground. It forms when the air near the ground cools and water vapor turns into tiny water droplets suspended in the air.

Question 16

Can weather affect our mood?

Accepted Answer

Yes, weather can affect how we feel. Sunny days might make people happy and energetic, while cloudy, rainy days can make some people feel tired or gloomy.

Question 17

Why is weather different around the world?

Accepted Answer

Weather is different around the world because of various factors like how close places are to the equator, oceans, and mountains. These factors change how much sunlight, rain, and wind places get.

Question 18

What tools do scientists use to study weather?

Accepted Answer

Scientists use tools like thermometers, barometers, and satellites to study weather. These tools help measure temperature, air pressure, and see clouds from space.

Question 19

What is climate?

Accepted Answer

Climate is what the weather is usually like in a place over a long time. It’s different from weather, which is what happens each day.

Question 20

Can people predict the weather perfectly?

Accepted Answer

No, predicting the weather can be tricky because it's always changing, but scientists are getting better at it with technology. They make good guesses by studying lots of data from different places.

The basics of global weather systems - 20 FAQs Explained Simply