Question 1

Where are the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

The Galapagos Islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. They belong to the country of Ecuador and are located near the equator.

Question 2

Why are the Galapagos Islands famous?

Accepted Answer

The Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique animals and plants. Many species there cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

Question 3

Who is Charles Darwin and what did he do in the Galapagos?

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin was a scientist who visited the Galapagos Islands in 1835. His observations there helped him come up with the theory of evolution, which explains how animals and plants change over time.

Question 4

What is evolution?

Accepted Answer

Evolution is the process by which living things change over many, many years. It's how animals and plants adapt to their environment.

Question 5

What are some animals you can find on the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

On the Galapagos Islands, you can find animals like giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. These animals are special because many of them are unique to the islands.

Question 6

Why are the animals on the Galapagos Islands unique?

Accepted Answer

The animals are unique because they evolved in isolation, meaning they were separated from other places. Over time, they developed special features that suit their environment.

Question 7

What is a giant tortoise?

Accepted Answer

A giant tortoise is a very large turtle that can live over 100 years. They move slowly and can only be found in a few places, including the Galapagos Islands.

Question 8

What do marine iguanas eat?

Accepted Answer

Marine iguanas mostly eat seaweed and algae. They are special because they can swim and gather their food from the ocean.

Question 9

What is a blue-footed booby?

Accepted Answer

A blue-footed booby is a bird that has bright blue feet. They use their colorful feet to attract mates.

Question 10

How do animals on the Galapagos Islands help scientists understand evolution?

Accepted Answer

The animals evolved in different ways to survive in their environment. Scientists study these changes to learn how evolution works.

Question 11

What is biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity means the variety of living things in a certain place. The Galapagos Islands have high biodiversity, meaning lots of different animals and plants live there.

Question 12

Why is it important to protect the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

It’s important to protect the islands because they have unique animals and plants. Protecting them helps us learn about nature and how life changes.

Question 13

Can people visit the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

Yes, people can visit the Galapagos Islands to see their amazing wildlife. Visitors have to follow special rules to protect the animals and the environment.

Question 14

What is the weather like in the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

The weather in the Galapagos is usually warm and sunny because the islands are near the equator. However, there can also be rainy and windy days.

Question 15

How many islands are there in the Galapagos?

Accepted Answer

There are about 13 main islands in the Galapagos and many smaller ones. Each island is different and has its own special animals and plants.

Question 16

What is the most famous island in the Galapagos?

Accepted Answer

One of the most famous islands is Santa Cruz because it has lots of visitors and wildlife. It’s also home to the Charles Darwin Research Station.

Question 17

How do Galapagos finches show evolution?

Accepted Answer

Galapagos finches have different beak shapes depending on what they eat. This shows how animals can change over time to better survive in their environment.

Question 18

What plants can be found on the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

The islands have unique plants like the giant daisy trees and cacti. Some plants have adapted to live in dry, salty environments.

Question 19

How do people help protect the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

People help protect the islands by setting up national parks and conservation areas. They also control the number of visitors and make laws to protect wildlife.

Question 20

What is a fun fact about the Galapagos Islands?

Accepted Answer

A fun fact is that each island has its own special environment and wildlife. Because of this, the islands are like a real-life laboratory for studying nature!

The Galapagos Islands: Evolution and Biodiversity - 20 FAQs Explained Simply