Question 1

What is an ancient civilization?

Accepted Answer

An ancient civilization is a group of people who lived a long time ago and built cities, learned to write, and developed their own culture and government. Some famous ancient civilizations include Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Ancient China.

Question 2

Why is Ancient Egypt so famous?

Accepted Answer

Ancient Egypt is famous for its pyramids, mummies, and pharaohs. The pyramids are big tombs that were built for Egyptian kings, and they are one of the world's wonders because they're so big and old.

Question 3

What did the Mesopotamians invent?

Accepted Answer

The people of Mesopotamia invented the wheel, which made it easier to transport things. They also created one of the first writing systems called cuneiform, which helped them keep records.

Question 4

What are some innovations from Ancient China?

Accepted Answer

Ancient China gave us paper and the compass. Paper helped people write things down, and the compass made navigation easier for sailors.

Question 5

What made the Indus Valley civilization special?

Accepted Answer

The Indus Valley civilization had advanced city planning with straight streets and brick houses. They also had a sophisticated drainage system to keep their cities clean.

Question 6

Who were the Mayans and what did they achieve?

Accepted Answer

The Mayans were a civilization in Central America known for their achievements in math and astronomy. They developed a complex calendar system and their own writing system.

Question 7

Why were the Greeks important in ancient history?

Accepted Answer

The ancient Greeks are famous for their philosophy, democracy, and the Olympic Games. Their ideas and inventions influenced many cultures that came after them.

Question 8

How did the Romans help develop cities?

Accepted Answer

The Romans built strong roads and aqueducts, which carried water into cities. This made travel and daily life much easier and cleaner for people.

Question 9

What was the first writing system?

Accepted Answer

The first writing system is believed to be cuneiform, created by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia. It used symbols carved into clay tablets to represent things and sounds.

Question 10

Why were pyramids built?

Accepted Answer

Pyramids were built as grand tombs for pharaohs and important people in Ancient Egypt. They were meant to help the dead on their journey to the afterlife.

Question 11

What is the Great Wall of China?

Accepted Answer

The Great Wall of China is a long wall built to protect China from invaders. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was constructed over several dynasties.

Question 12

Who invented the first alphabet?

Accepted Answer

The Phoenicians are credited with creating the first alphabet. This made writing simpler because it used symbols to represent sounds instead of words.

Question 13

What are hieroglyphs?

Accepted Answer

Hieroglyphs are pictures used as a writing system by the Ancient Egyptians. Each picture could represent a sound or a whole word.

Question 14

Why is the Colosseum famous?

Accepted Answer

The Colosseum is a large amphitheater in Rome where ancient Romans watched gladiator fights and other events. It is famous because it's big and has survived a long time.

Question 15

What did the Vikings explore?

Accepted Answer

The Vikings were great explorers from Scandinavia who sailed as far as North America. They traveled on strong wooden ships and traded goods with many different people.

Question 16

What were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

Accepted Answer

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon was a beautiful terraced garden, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They are believed to have been built by a king for his queen.

Question 17

What role did the Nile River play in Ancient Egypt?

Accepted Answer

The Nile River was essential for life in Ancient Egypt because it provided water for farming. Every year, it flooded and left behind rich soil that was perfect for growing crops.

Question 18

How did the Aztecs build their city?

Accepted Answer

The Aztecs built their city, Tenochtitlán, on a lake by creating small islands. They connected these islands with bridges and canals, making it a splendid floating city.

Question 19

What was the purpose of the Aztec pyramids?

Accepted Answer

The Aztec pyramids were used as temples for worship and ceremonies. They were important places where priests would perform rituals to honor their gods.

Question 20

What is knawqp of the most famous structures left by the ancient Greeks?

Accepted Answer

One of the most famous Greek structures is the Parthenon, a temple in Athens. It was built to honor the goddess Athena and is known for its beautiful architecture.

The History of Ancient Civilizations and Their Innovations - 20 FAQs Explained Simply