Question 1

What is the biggest discovery in medicine?

Accepted Answer

One big discovery was antibiotics. They help fight infections and save many lives.

Question 2

How did people treat illnesses long ago?

Accepted Answer

Long ago, people used herbs, plants, and sometimes magic to treat illnesses. They didn't know about germs.

Question 3

Who discovered that germs cause disease?

Accepted Answer

Louis Pasteur discovered that tiny, invisible germs can make us sick. This helped doctors learn how to prevent diseases.

Question 4

What are vaccines and who invented them?

Accepted Answer

Vaccines help our bodies fight off diseases. Edward Jenner invented the first vaccine against smallpox.

Question 5

How did the first painkillers get discovered?

Accepted Answer

Doctors found that some plants, like willow bark, could help stop pain. Later, scientists made medicines like aspirin from these plants.

Question 6

What did ancient Egyptians do for medicine?

Accepted Answer

Ancient Egyptians used magic and healing herbs to treat patients. They also performed simple surgeries.

Question 7

How did people learn about the human body?

Accepted Answer

Scientists studied real human bodies to learn how they work. Over time, they learned the functions of organs and how the body systems work together.

Question 8

Who was Hippocrates?

Accepted Answer

Hippocrates was a Greek doctor who lived a long time ago. He's called the 'Father of Medicine' because he created rules on how doctors should care for patients.

Question 9

What is penicillin and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

Penicillin is a type of antibiotic that kills bacteria. It was discovered by Alexander Fleming and saved many lives by treating infections.

Question 10

What medical tool helps doctors see inside our bodies?

Accepted Answer

X-rays help doctors look inside our bodies without cutting us open. They can see bones and help find out what’s wrong.

Question 11

How did people figure out the heart pumps blood?

Accepted Answer

William Harvey discovered that the heart works like a pump to move blood around the body. This helped doctors understand how our blood system works.

Question 12

Why is Florence Nightingale famous in medicine?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who helped improve hospital cleanliness. Her work led to better care and saved many soldiers' lives.

Question 13

What is DNA and who discovered it?

Accepted Answer

DNA is like a set of instructions that makes us who we are. Scientists James Watson and Francis Crick discovered its structure, helping us understand genetics.

Question 14

What is anesthesia and why is it used?

Accepted Answer

Anesthesia is a medicine that makes you sleep during surgery so you don’t feel pain. It allows doctors to perform operations without hurting the patient.

Question 15

How did doctors in the past know what plants to use?

Accepted Answer

Doctors and healers experimented with many plants and shared knowledge over time. They learned which plants helped with specific illnesses.

Question 16

What did ancient Chinese medicine include?

Accepted Answer

Ancient Chinese medicine used herbs, acupuncture, and exercise to treat people. They believed in keeping the body's energy balanced.

Question 17

How do blood tests work?

Accepted Answer

Doctors take a small sample of blood to learn about our health. They analyze it to see how different parts of our body are doing.

Question 18

What is an ultrasound and what does it do?

Accepted Answer

An ultrasound uses sound waves to create pictures of the inside of the body. It helps doctors check on babies before they are born.

Question 19

When was the first organ transplant done?

Accepted Answer

The first successful organ transplant was a kidney transplant done in 1954. This showed doctors that it was possible to save lives by moving organs from one person to another.

Question 20

How have computers helped medicine?

Accepted Answer

Computers help doctors keep track of patient records and find information quickly. They also guide advanced machines like MRI scanners to diagnose and treat patients.

The History of Medical Discoveries - 20 FAQs Explained Simply