Question 1

Who was one of the first famous women scientists?

Accepted Answer

One of the first well-known women scientists was Hypatia of Alexandria. She lived a long time ago, around 400 years after Jesus was born, and she was great at math and astronomy.

Question 2

What did Marie Curie discover?

Accepted Answer

Marie Curie discovered something called radioactivity, which is a special kind of energy from atoms. She found two new elements, named polonium and radium.

Question 3

How did Rosalind Franklin help discover DNA?

Accepted Answer

Rosalind Franklin took special pictures of DNA using X-rays. Her pictures helped other scientists understand how DNA is shaped like a twisting ladder.

Question 4

Why do we celebrate Ada Lovelace?

Accepted Answer

We celebrate Ada Lovelace because she was one of the first computer programmers. She wrote notes about a machine that could do math problems, even before computers were invented!

Question 5

What did Jane Goodall study?

Accepted Answer

Jane Goodall is famous for studying chimpanzees in Africa. She learned a lot about how they live and how they are similar to humans.

Question 6

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

Accepted Answer

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She actually won two, one for physics and one for chemistry!

Question 7

Was there a woman who helped with the first moon landing?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Margaret Hamilton was a computer scientist who wrote important code for the Apollo missions. Her work helped land the first astronauts on the moon safely.

Question 8

What did Katherine Johnson do at NASA?

Accepted Answer

Katherine Johnson did very important math calculations at NASA. Her work helped send astronauts into space and bring them back to Earth safely.

Question 9

Who was the first American woman in space?

Accepted Answer

Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space. She rode on the space shuttle Challenger in 1983.

Question 10

What is special about Mae Jemison?

Accepted Answer

Mae Jemison was the first African American woman to travel in space. She flew on the space shuttle Endeavour in 1992.

Question 11

How did Lise Meitner contribute to science?

Accepted Answer

Lise Meitner was an important physicist who worked on nuclear fission, which is splitting atoms to release energy. Her work helped lead to the creation of nuclear power.

Question 12

What did Rachel Carson do for the environment?

Accepted Answer

Rachel Carson wrote a book called 'Silent Spring' that showed how harmful some chemicals were to the environment. Her work helped start the movement to protect nature and clean up pollution.

Question 13

Who was Maria Sibylla Merian?

Accepted Answer

Maria Sibylla Merian was a scientist and artist who studied insects and plants. She made detailed drawings to show how caterpillars turn into butterflies.

Question 14

What did Dorothy Hodgkin discover?

Accepted Answer

Dorothy Hodgkin used X-rays to study the shapes of important molecules. She figured out the structure of vitamin B12 and insulin, which are important for our bodies.

Question 15

How did Chien-Shiung Wu help in physics?

Accepted Answer

Chien-Shiung Wu was a brilliant physicist known for her work on how atoms behave. She helped prove a major theory called the 'Law of Parity' was not always correct.

Question 16

Who was Florence Nightingale and what did she do?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who used math to improve hospitals. She is known for making hospitals cleaner and better for patients.

Question 17

What did Annie Jump Cannon do in astronomy?

Accepted Answer

Annie Jump Cannon was an astronomer who created a system to classify stars. She helped organize over 350,000 stars so scientists could study them better.

Question 18

Who was Mary Anning and what did she discover?

Accepted Answer

Mary Anning was a fossil hunter who discovered important dinosaur bones. Her work helped scientists learn more about creatures that lived millions of years ago!

Question 19

What did Hedy Lamarr invent?

Accepted Answer

Hedy Lamarr was an actress and inventor who helped create a new way to communicate secretly. Her invention is used in technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth today.

Question 20

Why is Elizabeth Blackwell important?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to become a doctor in the United States. She helped open the door for women to study and work in medicine.

The History of Women in Science - 20 FAQs Explained Simply