Question 1

What are antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics are special medicines that help fight off bad germs called bacteria when you're sick.

Question 2

Who discovered the first antibiotic?

Accepted Answer

The first antibiotic was discovered by a man named Alexander Fleming. He found it by accident when he noticed that mold killed bacteria.

Question 3

What was the first antibiotic called?

Accepted Answer

The first antibiotic was called penicillin. It was discovered in 1928.

Question 4

How do antibiotics work?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria or stopping them from growing. This helps your body get better when you're sick.

Question 5

Can antibiotics treat all illnesses?

Accepted Answer

No, antibiotics only work on bacterial infections. They don't work on illnesses caused by viruses, like colds or the flu.

Question 6

Why shouldn't we use antibiotics too much?

Accepted Answer

Using antibiotics too much can make bacteria stronger, so they don't get killed easily. This is called antibiotic resistance.

Question 7

What is antibiotic resistance?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic resistance happens when bacteria get smart and learn how to fight back against antibiotics. This makes it harder to treat infections.

Question 8

How do doctors decide which antibiotic to use?

Accepted Answer

Doctors choose the best antibiotic by knowing what bacteria is causing the illness. Sometimes they do special tests to find out.

Question 9

Can animals take antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Yes, animals can take antibiotics if they're sick. Vets give them antibiotics to help them get better, just like doctors do for people.

Question 10

How do antibiotics help in surgeries?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics help prevent infections during and after surgeries. This keeps patients safe while they heal.

Question 11

Why can't we use antibiotics for a cold?

Accepted Answer

A cold is caused by viruses, not bacteria, so antibiotics won't help. Rest, fluids, and time are the best ways to get better from a cold.

Question 12

How long do antibiotics take to work?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics can start to work in a few hours, but it's important to finish the whole course your doctor gives you, even if you feel better.

Question 13

What happens if you don't finish all your antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

If you don't finish them, the bacteria might not be completely killed, and they can become strong and resistant.

Question 14

Can antibiotics have side effects?

Accepted Answer

Yes, sometimes they can cause upset stomachs or allergic reactions. It's important to tell your doctor if you feel unwell after taking them.

Question 15

Why do some bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Some bacteria change and learn how to survive, even against antibiotics. It's like they're wearing armor that protects them.

Question 16

Are there natural antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Some foods, like garlic and honey, can help fight bacteria a little. But they're not as strong as the antibiotics doctors prescribe.

Question 17

Can you tell when you need antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

A doctor can tell you if you need antibiotics. They might ask you questions and maybe do a test to know for sure.

Question 18

Are there any side effects to taking antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Yes, some people might feel a little sick, like having nausea or diarrhea. It's important to let an adult know if you feel bad after taking them.

Question 19

How have antibiotics changed over the years?

Accepted Answer

Since the first discovery, scientists have found many more antibiotics to fight different kinds of bacteria. This has helped save lots of lives.

Question 20

What can we do to help prevent antibiotic resistance?

Accepted Answer

We can help by only taking antibiotics when a doctor says it's necessary and by not sharing or taking others' medicine. This helps keep antibiotics working well for everyone.

The Journey of Antibiotics: From Discovery to Modern Medicine - 20 FAQs Explained Simply