Question 1

What is a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

A natural disaster is a big event that happens in nature and can cause lots of damage. It includes things like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.

Question 2

Why do earthquakes happen?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes happen when rocks underground suddenly break along a fault. This causes the ground to shake, like when you shake a blanket to get the dust off.

Question 3

What causes a tsunami?

Accepted Answer

A tsunami is a huge wave that happens when an earthquake under the sea lifts up the ocean water, pushing it outward. It travels across the ocean and can hit shores very hard.

Question 4

How does a volcano erupt?

Accepted Answer

A volcano erupts when hot liquid rock, called magma, pushes up from inside the Earth. It can come out as lava, ash, and gases.

Question 5

What is a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A hurricane is a big storm with lots of rain and strong winds that spin in a circle. It forms over warm ocean waters and can cause a lot of damage when it hits land.

Question 6

How do floods occur?

Accepted Answer

Floods happen when too much rain falls, or when snow melts too fast and water overflows onto the land. It can also happen if a river or dam breaks.

Question 7

What causes a wildfire?

Accepted Answer

Wildfires happen when dry trees and grass catch on fire, often started by lightning or people being careless. The fire can spread quickly if it's windy and hot.

Question 8

Why does a tornado form?

Accepted Answer

A tornado forms from a strong storm when warm moist air meets cool dry air. The air starts to spin and forms a funnel cloud that reaches down to the ground.

Question 9

What is a drought?

Accepted Answer

A drought is a long time with very little or no rain, causing the land to dry up. This can make it hard for plants, animals, and people to get enough water.

Question 10

How do we predict natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Scientists use special tools and technology to watch the earth and weather for signs of natural disasters. They look for patterns and changes to give warnings before disasters happen.

Question 11

What can people do to stay safe during an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

During an earthquake, it's important to drop, cover, and hold on under something sturdy. Stay away from windows and things that might fall.

Question 12

How can people prepare for hurricanes?

Accepted Answer

People can prepare for hurricanes by having extra food, water, and batteries, and making sure their homes are secure. It's also important to listen to the news for updates and evacuation orders.

Question 13

What should you do if there's a flood?

Accepted Answer

If there's a flood, it's important to move to higher ground and avoid walking or driving through water, because it can be deeper and faster than it looks.

Question 14

Why do some places have more earthquakes than others?

Accepted Answer

Some places, called fault lines, have more earthquakes because the Earth's plates meet and move there. Places like California and Japan have lots of earthquakes for this reason.

Question 15

How can people help after a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

People can help by donating money, food, or supplies to those who need it. Volunteering with groups that assist in rebuilding and providing support is also very helpful.

Question 16

Why are natural disasters sometimes called 'acts of nature'?

Accepted Answer

Natural disasters are called 'acts of nature' because they happen without humans causing them. They are natural events that occur in the environment.

Question 17

What is the difference between a storm and a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A storm is any kind of bad weather like rain or snow, while a hurricane is a special type of storm with very strong, spinning winds and a lot of rain. Hurricanes are bigger and much stronger than regular storms.

Question 18

How does a blizzard differ from a winter storm?

Accepted Answer

A blizzard is a special type of winter storm that has lots of heavy snow, strong winds, and very low visibility. It makes it hard to see and move around outside.

Question 19

Why do wildfires spread so fast?

Accepted Answer

Wildfires spread quickly because they burn plants and trees that are dry, especially when it's hot and windy. Wind can carry burning embers into new areas, starting more fires.

Question 20

How can we help prevent some natural disasters like wildfires?

Accepted Answer

We can help prevent wildfires by being careful with fire, following fire bans, and making sure campfires are out completely. People can also keep spaces around their homes clear of dry leaves and branches.

The Phenomenon of Natural Disasters - 20 FAQs Explained Simply