Question 1

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is when the Earth's weather patterns change over a long time. It's like the Earth getting a different mood, sometimes becoming warmer or colder.

Question 2

Why is the Earth getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

The Earth is getting warmer because of extra gases in the air, like carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun, just like a big blanket.

Question 3

What are greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. They are called 'greenhouse' because they keep the Earth warm, like how a greenhouse keeps plants warm.

Question 4

Where do greenhouse gases come from?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases come from things like cars, factories, and burning coal for electricity. Even when cows burp, they release a greenhouse gas called methane!

Question 5

How do scientists know the climate is changing?

Accepted Answer

Scientists use special tools to measure the temperature, ice levels, and even the air bubbles trapped in ice to see how the climate is changing over time.

Question 6

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is the short-term change we see every day, like rain or sunshine. Climate is the average weather over a long time, like how winters are usually cold.

Question 7

Why is climate change a problem?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can cause problems like stronger storms, higher ocean levels, and less food for animals. It makes life harder for people, animals, and plants.

Question 8

Can climate change affect animals?

Accepted Answer

Yes, climate change can make it hard for animals to find food and places to live. Some animals, like polar bears, may have to move or find new homes.

Question 9

What happens to the oceans when the Earth gets warmer?

Accepted Answer

When the Earth gets warmer, glaciers melt and make sea levels rise. This can cause flooding in coastal areas where people live.

Question 10

Why are ice caps melting?

Accepted Answer

Ice caps are melting because the Earth is getting warmer, which makes the ice turn into water. This melting ice adds to the ocean's water and raises sea levels.

Question 11

Can trees help fight climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, trees help by taking in carbon dioxide from the air and releasing oxygen. Planting more trees can help slow down climate change.

Question 12

What can people do to help stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

People can help by using less electricity, recycling, and driving less. Every little bit can add up to make a big difference!

Question 13

Why is recycling important for the climate?

Accepted Answer

Recycling helps reduce waste and means we don't need to make as many new things, which can save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 14

How does using electricity affect climate change?

Accepted Answer

When we use electricity made from coal or gas, it sends more greenhouse gases into the air. Using electricity from the sun or wind is better for the climate.

Question 15

What is renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Renewable energy comes from natural sources that don't run out, like the sun and wind. It's a cleaner way to make electricity without hurting the Earth.

Question 16

Why is saving water important for the climate?

Accepted Answer

Saving water helps because it takes a lot of energy to clean and move water. Using less energy means fewer greenhouse gases.

Question 17

What are scientists doing to stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

Scientists are studying the Earth's climate and finding new ways to make energy without pollution. They share what they learn to help people make better choices.

Question 18

Can we plant more trees to help fight climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, planting more trees is a good way to help fight climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, which is a big part of what's causing the Earth's temperature to rise.

Question 19

Do wind and solar power help stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, wind and solar power use natural forces to make electricity, which doesn't produce greenhouse gases. This makes them cleaner and better for the environment.

Question 20

What is carbon footprint?

Accepted Answer

A carbon footprint is like a record of how much carbon dioxide someone or something puts into the air. It's like leaving little 'footprints' of carbon wherever energy is used.

The Science Behind Climate Change - 20 FAQs Explained Simply