Question 1

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change means that the weather on Earth is changing a lot, like it’s getting warmer, some places are having more rain, or big storms are happening more often than before.

Question 2

Why is the Earth getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

The Earth is getting warmer because of something called 'greenhouse gases'. These gases trap heat from the sun, and there's more of them because of things we do, like using cars and factories.

Question 3

What are greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases are like a big blanket around Earth. They keep the planet warm by trapping heat, but too many make it too warm.

Question 4

What causes greenhouse gases to increase?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases increase when we burn things like oil, coal, and gas to make electricity, drive cars, or heat our homes.

Question 5

How do trees help fight climate change?

Accepted Answer

Trees help by taking in a greenhouse gas called carbon dioxide from the air and using it to grow. They give us oxygen, which we need to breathe.

Question 6

What happens if the Earth gets too warm?

Accepted Answer

If the Earth gets too warm, ice melts, causing sea levels to rise, and animals might not find a good place to live. People might have less clean water or food because it's harder to grow crops.

Question 7

Why are the polar bears in trouble because of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Polar bears live on ice, and when it melts, they have less space to hunt for food. They need the ice to catch seals, which are their favorite food.

Question 8

Can climate change affect the weather?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it can. It can make storms, like hurricanes, stronger and cause longer hot or cold days.

Question 9

What can we do to help stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

We can save energy by turning off lights when we don’t need them, recycle, and use less water. Riding a bike or walking instead of using a car when possible also helps!

Question 10

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what happens outside right now, like rain and sunshine. Climate is the usual weather pattern in a place over a long time.

Question 11

Why do scientists care about climate change?

Accepted Answer

Scientists care about climate change because it affects everything on Earth, from animals and plants to humans, and they want to find ways to help.

Question 12

How does climate change affect animals?

Accepted Answer

Animals might have to move to new places to find food or stay safe from the heat. Sometimes they can't find a new place and might be in danger of disappearing.

Question 13

What is sea level rise?

Accepted Answer

Sea level rise happens when the ice on land, like glaciers, melts into the sea, making the water level go higher. This can flood places where people live near the coast.

Question 14

How does climate change affect people?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can make it harder for people to grow food, find water, and can mean more natural disasters. This makes it more difficult for everyone to have what they need to live safely.

Question 15

What is the role of the sun in climate change?

Accepted Answer

The sun gives us light and warmth, which is important for life on Earth. But it’s how we handle this energy and gases that decides how much the Earth warms up.

Question 16

Why is it important to stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

It's important to stop climate change to keep the Earth a safe and happy place for people, animals, and plants to live. We want future generations to have clean air, water, and a stable environment.

Question 17

Do other planets have climate change?

Accepted Answer

Some other planets also have their own climate systems, but the Earth is special because it has living things that climate change can affect. This is why it's very important for us to take care of it.

Question 18

Can using less electricity help the planet?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it can! Using less electricity means we burn fewer fossil fuels, which helps reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.

Question 19

What’s a simple action kids can do to help the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Kids can help by recycling, not wasting food, and reminding adults to use less plastic. Even small actions like these can make a big difference!

Question 20

How does energy from the sun sometimes get trapped on Earth?

Accepted Answer

The Earth has gases that act like a blanket, trapping some of the sun’s heat to keep us warm. But when there’s too much of these gases, too much heat gets trapped, warming the planet too much.

The Science of Climate Change - 20 FAQs Explained Simply