Question 1

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is when the usual weather patterns, like temperature and rain, change over a long time. It means that things like summers can get hotter or rainy seasons might become drier.

Question 2

What causes climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is mostly caused by gases like carbon dioxide that trap heat from the sun. These gases come from things like cars, factories, and cutting down trees.

Question 3

What are greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases are like a blanket that keeps Earth warm. They are needed to keep us warm, but too many can make the Earth too hot.

Question 4

How does burning fossil fuels affect the climate?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels like coal and oil give off gases when burned. These gases add to the blanket of greenhouse gases, making Earth warmer than it should be.

Question 5

Why is the Earth getting warmer?

Accepted Answer

The Earth is getting warmer because extra greenhouse gases trap more heat from the sun. This makes the planet warmer like a greenhouse or a hot car in the sun.

Question 6

What are some effects of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can cause different weather, like stronger storms and hotter days. It can also make ice melt, which raises sea levels.

Question 7

Is climate change the same everywhere?

Accepted Answer

No, some places might get lots of rain while others get too dry. Different parts of the world can have different effects from climate change.

Question 8

Can animals be affected by climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, animals can be affected because their homes can change. If it gets too hot or cold, they might have to find new places to live.

Question 9

Can people do anything to help stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, we can do things like use less energy, recycle, and plant trees. These actions help keep the Earth cooler and healthier.

Question 10

What is global warming?

Accepted Answer

Global warming is the part of climate change where the Earth's temperature is going up. It's like turning the heater on in a room and making it too warm.

Question 11

Why are polar bears in danger from climate change?

Accepted Answer

Polar bears need ice to live and find food. When ice melts because of warmer temperatures, polar bears have a harder time surviving.

Question 12

How does climate change affect the ocean?

Accepted Answer

The ocean can get warmer and sea levels can rise. This affects fish and other sea animals, and can also lead to bigger storms.

Question 13

What happens to plants when the climate changes?

Accepted Answer

Some plants might start growing in new places or at different times of the year. Others may struggle to survive if the climate isn't right for them anymore.

Question 14

Why is rain becoming heavier in some places?

Accepted Answer

As the Earth warms up, more water evaporates from the oceans. This extra moisture can make storms stronger and cause heavy rain in some places.

Question 15

What can schools do to help the climate?

Accepted Answer

Schools can help by using less energy, planting trees, and teaching students about climate change. They can also encourage recycling and protecting nature.

Question 16

What are scientists doing about climate change?

Accepted Answer

Scientists study how the climate is changing and find ways to help the Earth. They also share what they learn to help people make good choices.

Question 17

How does cutting down trees affect the climate?

Accepted Answer

Trees help keep the Earth cool by taking in carbon dioxide. When we cut them down, more carbon dioxide stays in the air, making the Earth warmer.

Question 18

Why are icebergs melting faster now?

Accepted Answer

Icebergs are melting because the air and water around them are warmer. This is happening because of climate change and global warming.

Question 19

Why is it important to save energy?

Accepted Answer

Saving energy means we use less fuel from coal, oil, and gas, which helps reduce greenhouse gases. This is good for the Earth and slows down climate change.

Question 20

What role do humans play in climate change?

Accepted Answer

Humans contribute to climate change by burning fossil fuels, cutting down trees, and producing waste. But we can also help fix it by making smart choices to protect the Earth.

The Science of Climate Change: Causes and Effects - 20 FAQs Explained Simply