Question 1

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is when the usual weather patterns, like temperature and rain, change over a long time. This can make some places hotter, colder, wetter, or drier.

Question 2

What causes climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is mostly caused by people burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. These actions release gases into the air that trap heat, making the Earth warmer.

Question 3

Why is climate change important?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is important because it affects our weather, animals, and even people. If the planet gets too hot or the weather changes too much, it can cause problems for everyone.

Question 4

What are greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases are like a blanket around the Earth. They help keep the planet warm by not letting all the heat from the sun escape into space.

Question 5

How do we know the climate is changing?

Accepted Answer

Scientists can tell the climate is changing by looking at things like ice melting in the Arctic, sea levels rising, and temperature records going up over time.

Question 6

What is global warming?

Accepted Answer

Global warming is when the Earth's surface temperature goes up. This happens because more heat is getting trapped by those greenhouse gases.

Question 7

How does climate change affect animals?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can make it hard for animals to find food, water, and a place to live. Some animals might have to move or adapt to survive, and some could even become extinct.

Question 8

What happens to the ocean because of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can make the ocean warmer and more acidic. This can harm fish and other sea creatures, and also cause sea levels to rise.

Question 9

Can weather change overnight because of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Weather can change overnight, but climate change affects weather patterns over many years. So, while you might not notice it right away, the changes add up over time.

Question 10

How can planting trees help with climate change?

Accepted Answer

Trees help fight climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the main greenhouse gases, from the air. They also provide oxygen and create habitats for animals.

Question 11

What can kids do to help stop climate change?

Accepted Answer

Kids can help by recycling, saving energy, and telling others about climate change. Small actions, like turning off lights and using less water, can make a big difference.

Question 12

What is renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Renewable energy comes from natural sources that can be replaced, like the sun, wind, and water. Using renewable energy can help reduce greenhouse gases.

Question 13

What are fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels are energy sources like coal, oil, and gas that come from things that were alive a long time ago. When we burn them, they release energy but also greenhouse gases.

Question 14

Why is ice melting a problem?

Accepted Answer

When ice melts, it causes sea levels to rise, which can flood coastlines and destroy habitats for animals. It also means less ice for animals like polar bears to live on.

Question 15

What is an extreme weather event?

Accepted Answer

Extreme weather events are unusual and severe weather patterns, like hurricanes, heatwaves, and blizzards. Climate change can make these events happen more often.

Question 16

Can technology help with climate change?

Accepted Answer

Yes, technology can help us find new ways to save energy and reduce pollution. Innovations like electric cars and solar panels are examples of tech that can help.

Question 17

What is pollution?

Accepted Answer

Pollution is when harmful substances get into our air, water, and soil. Pollution from cars and factories is one reason for climate change.

Question 18

Why is the Earth getting hotter?

Accepted Answer

The Earth is getting hotter because of greenhouse gases trapping heat from the sun. This makes the planet warm up like a glasshouse.

Question 19

What can schools do about climate change?

Accepted Answer

Schools can teach kids about climate change and create projects to save energy or plant trees. Using bikes or buses instead of cars for transportation can also help.

Question 20

Why is it important to save energy?

Accepted Answer

Saving energy is important because it reduces the amount of fuel we need to burn, which cuts down on greenhouse gases. This helps slow down climate change.

The Science of Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions - 20 FAQs Explained Simply