Question 1

What is extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

Extreme weather is when the weather gets really strong or unusual, like super big storms, very strong winds, or too much rain or snow all at once.

Question 2

What causes extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

Extreme weather is often caused by big changes in the air and oceans, like a sudden shift in temperature or too much energy from the sun. These changes make regular weather turn wild.

Question 3

Are extreme weather events dangerous?

Accepted Answer

Yes, they can be very dangerous. They can destroy houses, flood areas, or hurt people and animals if we're not careful.

Question 4

How can we stay safe during extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

We can stay safe by listening to weather warnings, staying indoors, and having emergency supplies like food and water ready.

Question 5

Why is it important to understand extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

Understanding extreme weather helps us prepare better, so we can protect ourselves, our homes, and help keep everyone safe.

Question 6

Can extreme weather happen everywhere?

Accepted Answer

Yes, extreme weather can happen anywhere, but different places might have different kinds of extreme weather. For example, some places get hurricanes, while others might have blizzards.

Question 7

What is a tornado?

Accepted Answer

A tornado is a big, spinning tube of air that touches the ground and can be very strong, damaging everything in its path.

Question 8

What is a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A hurricane is a huge storm with powerful winds and heavy rain. They mostly form over warm ocean waters.

Question 9

What is a blizzard?

Accepted Answer

A blizzard is a big snowstorm with a lot of snow and very strong winds. It makes it hard to see and very cold outside.

Question 10

What is a heatwave?

Accepted Answer

A heatwave is when the temperature stays really high for several days. It's important to stay cool and drink lots of water during a heatwave.

Question 11

How do scientists predict extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

Scientists use special tools and computers to watch weather patterns. They look for signs that help them tell if there's going to be an extreme weather event.

Question 12

What should I have in an emergency kit for extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

Your emergency kit should have things like water, food that doesn't go bad, a flashlight with extra batteries, and a first-aid kit.

Question 13

Can animals sense extreme weather before it happens?

Accepted Answer

Some animals seem to feel changes in the weather before humans do. They might act differently, like hiding or moving to safer places.

Question 14

What is flooding?

Accepted Answer

Flooding happens when there's too much water, and it covers land that is usually dry. This can happen when it rains a lot in a short time.

Question 15

What is lightning?

Accepted Answer

Lightning is a giant spark of electricity in the sky. It's bright and usually comes with thunder during a storm.

Question 16

Why do we have seasons?

Accepted Answer

We have seasons because Earth tilts on its side as it moves around the sun. This causes different parts of the world to get more sun at certain times.

Question 17

What is a cyclone?

Accepted Answer

A cyclone is a large, spinning storm with strong winds and heavy rain. Cyclones happen in some parts of the world, and their names can change depending on where they form.

Question 18

What are droughts?

Accepted Answer

A drought is when there isn't enough rain or water for a long time. This can make the ground very dry and damage crops used for food.

Question 19

Can humans stop extreme weather from happening?

Accepted Answer

We can't stop extreme weather, but we can try to reduce the damage by being prepared and learning about how to keep the planet healthy.

Question 20

How do people help each other during extreme weather?

Accepted Answer

People help each other by sharing food and supplies, offering shelter, and helping clean up afterwards. It's important to work together during tough times.

The Science of Extreme Weather Events - 20 FAQs Explained Simply