Question 1

What is a habitat?

Accepted Answer

A habitat is a place where animals and plants live. It's like their home and provides everything they need to survive, like food, water, and shelter.

Question 2

Why is biodiversity important?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity means having lots of different kinds of plants and animals. It's important because it helps keep the environment healthy and balanced. More kinds of species mean more solutions to problems like diseases or changes in the environment.

Question 3

What is an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

An ecosystem is a community of living things, like plants and animals, and their environment, like rivers or forests. They all work together and depend on each other to survive.

Question 4

How do animals adapt to their habitats?

Accepted Answer

Animals adapt to their habitats by developing features or behaviors that help them survive better. For example, some animals have thick fur to stay warm in cold places, while others can blend in with their surroundings to hide from predators.

Question 5

What is a food chain?

Accepted Answer

A food chain shows who eats who in the wild. It starts with plants, which are eaten by small animals, which are eaten by bigger animals. It's how energy moves through an ecosystem.

Question 6

What happens if one species in an ecosystem disappears?

Accepted Answer

If one species disappears, it can affect all the others in the ecosystem. For example, if an animal that is food for others leaves, then the animals that eat it might not have enough to eat and could also disappear.

Question 7

Why do some animals migrate?

Accepted Answer

Some animals migrate to find food, better weather, or a safe place to have babies. Migration is like a big journey that helps them survive when things change in their regular home.

Question 8

What is a predator?

Accepted Answer

A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals. They are important for keeping animal populations in balance and making sure there aren't too many of one kind of animal.

Question 9

How do plants in different habitats differ?

Accepted Answer

Plants grow differently depending on where they live. For example, cacti have thick skin to store water in the desert, while water lilies have flat leaves to float on ponds. These differences help them survive in their specific habitats.

Question 10

What is a rainforest?

Accepted Answer

A rainforest is a type of habitat that is very wet and warm. It has lots of different plants and animals, making it one of the most diverse places on Earth.

Question 11

How do humans affect habitats?

Accepted Answer

Humans can affect habitats by building cities, cutting down trees, or polluting the environment. These actions can make it hard for animals and plants to survive and may reduce biodiversity.

Question 12

Why are coral reefs important?

Accepted Answer

Coral reefs are important because they are home to many kinds of fish and sea creatures. They help protect coastlines from big waves and provide food and resources for people living nearby.

Question 13

What is an endangered species?

Accepted Answer

An endangered species is a type of animal or plant that is at risk of disappearing forever. This can happen due to habitat loss, hunting, or changes in the environment.

Question 14

What is a desert ecosystem like?

Accepted Answer

A desert ecosystem is very dry with little rain. Plants and animals there have special ways to save water and stay cool, like having thick skin or coming out only at night.

Question 15

How do trees help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Trees help the environment by giving us oxygen to breathe and providing homes for many animals. They also help clean the air and keep the soil in place to prevent erosion.

Question 16

What are wetlands?

Accepted Answer

Wetlands are areas where there is a lot of water, like marshes or swamps. They are home to lots of plants and animals and help keep the water clean by filtering out pollution.

Question 17

How do animals in the Arctic survive the cold?

Accepted Answer

Animals in the Arctic have thick fur or blubber to keep them warm. Some, like polar bears, are also good at finding food under the snow and ice.

Question 18

What is an ocean ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

An ocean ecosystem is made up of the sea and everything living in it, like fish, whales, and corals. It's the largest habitat on Earth and supports life on both the water and on land.

Question 19

Why do we need to protect habitats?

Accepted Answer

We need to protect habitats to make sure plants and animals can survive and continue to be a part of our world. Keeping habitats safe keeps the environment healthy and balanced for all living things, including people.

Question 20

What can we do to help save habitats and biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

We can help save habitats by recycling, reducing waste, using less water, and protecting nature areas. Every small action adds up to help keep our planet healthy and full of life.

The Science of Habitats: Exploring Ecosystems and Biodiversity - 20 FAQs Explained Simply