Question 1

What is a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

A natural disaster is a big event in nature that causes harm to people, animals, or buildings. It happens suddenly, like a big storm or an earthquake.

Question 2

Why do earthquakes happen?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes happen because the underground plates of the Earth move. Sometimes they bump into each other, making the ground shake.

Question 3

What causes volcanoes to erupt?

Accepted Answer

Volcanoes erupt when hot, melted rock called magma pushes its way up to Earth's surface. This causes a big explosion and lava flows out.

Question 4

What is a tsunami?

Accepted Answer

A tsunami is a giant wave in the ocean caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanoes. When it reaches land, it can cause flooding and damage.

Question 5

How are storms formed?

Accepted Answer

Storms happen when warm and cold air mix in the sky. This can cause rain, thunder, and strong winds.

Question 6

What is a tornado?

Accepted Answer

A tornado is a swirling column of air that touches the ground and moves around. It looks like a spinning funnel and can be very destructive.

Question 7

Why do we have floods?

Accepted Answer

Floods happen when there is too much water from rain, rivers, or oceans. The land can't soak it all up, so it spills over.

Question 8

What are wildfires?

Accepted Answer

Wildfires are large fires in forests or grasslands that spread quickly. They can start from hot weather or lightning strikes.

Question 9

How can we be ready for a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

We can be ready by having emergency supplies like food, water, and flashlights. It's also important to know safe places to go, like a basement or higher ground.

Question 10

What should we do during a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

During a hurricane, stay indoors and away from windows. It's important to listen to weather updates for safety instructions.

Question 11

How do people know a volcano is going to erupt?

Accepted Answer

Scientists watch for signs like small earthquakes and smoke coming from the volcano. These can tell us when an eruption might happen.

Question 12

What is the safest thing to do in an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

In an earthquake, you should drop, cover, and hold on under a sturdy table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture that might fall.

Question 13

How are landslides caused?

Accepted Answer

Landslides happen when heavy rain makes soil and rocks slide down a hill. They can happen quickly and cover roads and buildings.

Question 14

Can animals sense natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Some animals can sense changes in the environment before disasters happen. They might act strangely just before an earthquake or storm.

Question 15

What is a drought?

Accepted Answer

A drought is when a place doesn't get enough rain for a long time, making the land very dry. This can cause plants to die and water shortages.

Question 16

Why are some areas more prone to natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Some places are more likely to have natural disasters because of their climate or location, like being near the ocean or on a fault line.

Question 17

How do weather forecasts help with natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Weather forecasts tell us what the weather will be like, which helps us prepare for storms and other natural events. They give us a heads-up to stay safe.

Question 18

What is the role of emergency services in a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

Emergency services, like firefighters and paramedics, help people stay safe and get to safety during and after a natural disaster. They provide rescue and medical assistance.

Question 19

Why is it important to have a disaster plan at home?

Accepted Answer

Having a plan helps everyone in the family know what to do and where to go if a natural disaster happens. It keeps everyone calm and safe.

Question 20

What is the purpose of a weather warning?

Accepted Answer

A weather warning alerts people to dangerous conditions, like a storm or flood. It helps people prepare and find safety before it happens.

The Science of Natural Disasters: Causes, Types, and Preparedness - 20 FAQs Explained Simply