Question 1

What is weather?

Accepted Answer

Weather describes what’s happening outside right now, like if it’s sunny, rainy, or windy. It can change from day to day.

Question 2

What is climate?

Accepted Answer

Climate is what the weather is usually like in a place over a long time. It's like saying that a place is normally very hot or very cold.

Question 3

What makes it rain?

Accepted Answer

Rain happens when clouds fill up with water droplets that become too heavy. Then, the water falls down to the ground as rain.

Question 4

Why does it get cold in winter?

Accepted Answer

It gets cold in winter because the Earth tilts, and places get less sunlight. This means they don’t get as warm as in the summer.

Question 5

Why are there seasons?

Accepted Answer

There are seasons because the Earth is tilted as it goes around the sun. This tilt changes how much sunlight different parts of the Earth get.

Question 6

What causes wind?

Accepted Answer

Wind is air moving around. It happens because the sun heats up parts of the Earth differently, causing the air to move.

Question 7

Why do we have clouds?

Accepted Answer

Clouds form when water vapor in the air cools down and becomes tiny water droplets. These droplets stick together to make clouds.

Question 8

What is a thunderstorm?

Accepted Answer

A thunderstorm is a storm with lots of rain, thunder, and lightning. It happens when warm, moist air rises quickly into the sky.

Question 9

Why does lightning happen?

Accepted Answer

Lightning happens because of electrical charges in the clouds that want to balance out. The lightning is actually electricity moving fast.

Question 10

What is a tornado?

Accepted Answer

A tornado is a spinning column of air that stretches from a thunderstorm to the ground. It can be very strong and can pick up things in its path.

Question 11

How does snow form?

Accepted Answer

Snow forms when the air is cold and water vapor turns directly into ice crystals in the clouds. These crystals fall to the ground as snowflakes.

Question 12

Why do we see rainbows?

Accepted Answer

Rainbows happen when sunlight shines through water droplets. The light bends and splits into the colors you see in a rainbow.

Question 13

What is fog?

Accepted Answer

Fog is like a cloud that is very close to the ground. It forms when water vapor cools down and turns back into tiny water droplets near the surface.

Question 14

Why is the sky blue?

Accepted Answer

The sky is blue because sunlight hits the Earth's atmosphere and the blue light scatters all around. That's why we see more blue than other colors.

Question 15

What is a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A hurricane is a big storm that forms over warm ocean water. It has strong winds and lots of rain and is called a cyclone or typhoon in some parts of the world.

Question 16

How do we predict weather?

Accepted Answer

Scientists use computers, satellites, and weather instruments to watch the sky and track changes. They use this information to guess what the weather will be like.

Question 17

Why do deserts get very hot?

Accepted Answer

Deserts get very hot because they have lots of sun and very little rain. The sunlight heats up the ground, making the air hot too.

Question 18

How do plants and trees affect climate?

Accepted Answer

Plants and trees help the climate by cleaning the air and making it cooler. They breathe out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide, which helps keep the air healthy.

Question 19

What causes the seasons to change?

Accepted Answer

Seasons change because of Earth’s tilt and orbit around the sun. As Earth moves, different parts get more or less sunlight, causing the seasons.

Question 20

How does climate change affect animals?

Accepted Answer

Climate change affects animals by changing their habitats and food sources. Some animals may have to move to new places to survive.

The Science of Weather Patterns and Climate - 20 FAQs Explained Simply