Question 1

What is weather?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what’s happening in the sky right now, like if it's sunny, rainy, or windy. It changes from day to day.

Question 2

What makes it rain?

Accepted Answer

Rain happens when water in the clouds gets too heavy and falls to the ground. The clouds are like sponges in the sky that soak up water until it drips down.

Question 3

Why do we have seasons?

Accepted Answer

We have seasons because the Earth is tilted as it orbits the sun. This tilt makes different parts of the world get more or less sunlight during different times of the year.

Question 4

What is a thunderstorm?

Accepted Answer

A thunderstorm is a storm with lightning, thunder, and often heavy rain. It happens when warm, wet air rises and cools, forming big clouds.

Question 5

How is a rainbow made?

Accepted Answer

Rainbows happen when sunlight shines through raindrops. The light bends and spreads out into different colors, creating a beautiful arc in the sky.

Question 6

What causes wind?

Accepted Answer

Wind is caused by air moving around. When the sun heats up parts of the Earth, the warm air rises and cool air takes its place, making the air move.

Question 7

What are clouds made of?

Accepted Answer

Clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals. They form when warm, wet air rises and cools down.

Question 8

Why is the sky blue?

Accepted Answer

The sky looks blue because air scatters sunlight in all directions, and blue light is scattered more than the other colors. So, we see more blue than any other color.

Question 9

What is a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A hurricane is a big, spinning storm that forms over warm ocean water. It brings strong winds and lots of rain.

Question 10

How does snow form?

Accepted Answer

Snow forms when water vapor in the air gets very cold and turns into ice crystals. These crystals stick together and fall to the ground as snowflakes.

Question 11

What is fog?

Accepted Answer

Fog is like a cloud that forms close to the ground. It happens when the air cools, and tiny water droplets hang in the air, making it hard to see far.

Question 12

What is hail?

Accepted Answer

Hail is balls of ice that fall from the sky during storms. They form when raindrops are blown up into cold parts of a storm cloud, freeze, then fall to the ground.

Question 13

How does a tornado form?

Accepted Answer

Tornadoes form during very strong thunderstorms called supercells. Winds at different heights blow in different directions, causing the air to spin and create a funnel-shaped cloud.

Question 14

What is a drought?

Accepted Answer

A drought happens when there is not enough rain for a long time. This makes the ground dry, and it can be hard for plants and animals to get water.

Question 15

Why do we have weather forecasts?

Accepted Answer

Weather forecasts help us know what the weather will be like in the future. This information helps us plan our activities and stay safe.

Question 16

What is a blizzard?

Accepted Answer

A blizzard is a big snowstorm with lots of wind. It makes it hard to see and can be very cold outside.

Question 17

Why do leaves change color in the fall?

Accepted Answer

Leaves change color in the fall because the days get shorter and colder, making the trees stop making green pigment. This allows other colors, like red and yellow, to show.

Question 18

What is frost?

Accepted Answer

Frost is a thin layer of ice crystals that forms on things like grass or cars overnight. It happens when the air and ground get very cold, turning dew into ice.

Question 19

How do plants affect the weather?

Accepted Answer

Plants help create weather by releasing moisture into the air and giving us oxygen. They also help cool the area around them by providing shade.

Question 20

Why do we see lightning before hearing thunder?

Accepted Answer

We see lightning before we hear thunder because light travels faster than sound. So, even if the lightning and thunder happen at the same time, the light reaches us first.

The Science of Weather Phenomena - 20 FAQs Explained Simply