Question 1

Who were the early explorers?

Accepted Answer

Early explorers were brave people who traveled to new lands that were not well known. Some famous explorers include Christopher Columbus, Marco Polo, and Ferdinand Magellan.

Question 2

Why did early explorers travel?

Accepted Answer

Early explorers traveled to find new lands, treasures, and spices. They also wanted to map new places and sometimes spread their religion.

Question 3

What did explorers use to travel on the sea?

Accepted Answer

Explorers used big ships called caravels or galleons. These ships were made of wood and had sails that helped them move across the ocean with the wind.

Question 4

Did they always know where they were going?

Accepted Answer

No, sometimes explorers did not know exactly where they were going. They used the stars, maps, and compasses to help them find their way.

Question 5

What is a compass?

Accepted Answer

A compass is a tool that shows direction. It has a needle that always points north, which helps people figure out which way they need to go.

Question 6

What did early explorers find on their voyages?

Accepted Answer

Explorers found new lands, people, plants, and animals. They sometimes brought back gold, silver, and spices like cinnamon and pepper.

Question 7

Did the explorers always get home safely?

Accepted Answer

Not always. The sea could be very dangerous with storms and pirates, and sometimes explorers got lost or shipwrecked.

Question 8

What was the most famous voyage of Christopher Columbus?

Accepted Answer

The most famous voyage of Christopher Columbus was when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 and discovered America, although he thought he had found a route to Asia.

Question 9

Who was Marco Polo?

Accepted Answer

Marco Polo was an explorer from Italy who traveled far to Asia. He wrote a book about his adventures in China, which amazed people in Europe.

Question 10

What did Ferdinand Magellan do?

Accepted Answer

Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to lead a voyage around the world. Sadly, he didn't make it all the way, but his ships completed the journey.

Question 11

What dangers did explorers face at sea?

Accepted Answer

Explorers faced many dangers like storms, which could sink their ships. They also worried about running out of food and water, and they could be attacked by pirates.

Question 12

How did explorers communicate with people they met?

Accepted Answer

Explorers tried to talk to people they met using signs and gestures. They sometimes learned a few words of the local language to help them communicate better.

Question 13

What is a map, and why was it important for explorers?

Accepted Answer

A map is a drawing that shows where places are. Maps were important for explorers because they helped them know where they were going and where they had been.

Question 14

Did explorers travel alone?

Accepted Answer

No, explorers usually traveled with a crew of sailors and sometimes soldiers. The crew helped with sailing the ship and looking after supplies.

Question 15

What kind of food did explorers eat on their ships?

Accepted Answer

Explorers ate food that wouldn't go bad quickly, like dried meat, hard biscuits, and salted fish. Fresh food was rare, and they sometimes caught fish to eat.

Question 16

Why were spices so important to explorers?

Accepted Answer

Spices made food taste better and were very valuable. Some spices, like pepper, were worth a lot of money and were used to preserve food.

Question 17

What is a galleon?

Accepted Answer

A galleon was a large sailing ship that explorers used. It had many masts and could carry lots of people and goods across the ocean.

Question 18

How did explorers record their journeys?

Accepted Answer

Explorers often kept journals where they wrote about what they saw and did. These journals became important records of their adventures.

Question 19

What did exploration teach us about the world?

Accepted Answer

Exploration helped people learn that the world was much bigger than they thought. It showed how different peoples and cultures lived and brought new knowledge to many places.

Question 20

Were there any famous female explorers?

Accepted Answer

Yes, there were some, like Jeanne Baret, who traveled around the world disguised as a man. There were fewer female explorers because it was difficult for women to join voyages at the time.

The Voyages of Early Explorers - 20 FAQs Explained Simply