Question 1

What is a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

A natural disaster is a big event in nature that can cause harm to people and places, like a storm, earthquake, or flood.

Question 2

Why do earthquakes happen?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes happen because the Earth's surface is made of big pieces called plates, and sometimes they move and bump into each other.

Question 3

What causes a tsunami?

Accepted Answer

A tsunami is a giant wave caused by an earthquake under the ocean. The movement shakes the water, creating big waves.

Question 4

How are tornadoes formed?

Accepted Answer

Tornadoes form when warm air and cold air mix together in the sky, creating a spinning funnel cloud.

Question 5

What is a volcano?

Accepted Answer

A volcano is a mountain that can erupt, spilling out hot lava, ash, and gas from inside the Earth.

Question 6

Why do floods occur?

Accepted Answer

Floods happen when too much rain falls or rivers overflow, covering land with water.

Question 7

Can we predict natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Some natural disasters can be predicted, like hurricanes, with special tools, but others, like earthquakes, are harder to predict.

Question 8

What is a hurricane?

Accepted Answer

A hurricane is a huge storm with strong winds and rain that forms over warm ocean water.

Question 9

How do wildfires start?

Accepted Answer

Wildfires can start when dry plants catch fire from lightning or people, and then the fire spreads.

Question 10

What is the safest place during an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

The safest place during an earthquake is under a strong table or in a doorway to protect yourself from falling things.

Question 11

Why are natural disasters important to learn about?

Accepted Answer

Learning about natural disasters helps us stay safe and understand how to protect our environment.

Question 12

How does the weather affect natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Weather, like rain and wind, can make some natural disasters, like hurricanes and floods, worse.

Question 13

What can we do to prepare for a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

We can prepare by having emergency kits, making a plan with our families, and knowing safe spots.

Question 14

What is a landslide?

Accepted Answer

A landslide happens when rocks and earth slide down a hill or mountain, usually after heavy rain.

Question 15

Are all natural disasters the same everywhere?

Accepted Answer

No, different places have different natural disasters based on their weather and geography.

Question 16

How do animals react to natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Animals can often sense when a natural disaster is coming, and they might move away or hide.

Question 17

What is lightning, and is it dangerous?

Accepted Answer

Lightning is a bright flash of electricity during a storm. It can be dangerous if it hits the ground or people.

Question 18

Can natural disasters change the land?

Accepted Answer

Yes, natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanoes can change the shape of the land by moving earth or creating new formations.

Question 19

Why do scientists study natural disasters?

Accepted Answer

Scientists study natural disasters to understand them better and to help protect people and nature.

Question 20

What is an avalanche?

Accepted Answer

An avalanche is when a lot of snow falls down a mountain quickly, which can be dangerous to anything in its path.

The Wonders of Natural Disasters - 20 FAQs Explained Simply