Question 1

Who was Marie Curie and why is she famous?

Accepted Answer

Marie Curie was a scientist who discovered two elements called radium and polonium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she won it twice!

Question 2

What did Jane Goodall study?

Accepted Answer

Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees, which are animals similar to monkeys. She lived with them in the jungle to understand how they behave.

Question 3

Why is Ada Lovelace important in science?

Accepted Answer

Ada Lovelace was one of the first people to think about computers. She wrote ideas that helped people understand how computers could work one day.

Question 4

Who was Rachel Carson and what did she do for the environment?

Accepted Answer

Rachel Carson was a scientist who studied the ocean and wrote about how people should protect nature. Her work helped people see the importance of caring for the earth.

Question 5

What did Rosalind Franklin discover about DNA?

Accepted Answer

Rosalind Franklin took special pictures that showed the shape of DNA, which is like a blueprint for living things. Her pictures helped scientists understand how DNA works.

Question 6

Who is Mae Jemison and what is her achievement?

Accepted Answer

Mae Jemison was the first African American woman to travel to space. She became an astronaut and flew on the Space Shuttle Endeavour.

Question 7

What did Mary Anning find that was special?

Accepted Answer

Mary Anning discovered many important fossils, which are the remains of ancient creatures. Her finds helped scientists learn more about dinosaurs and the history of life on Earth.

Question 8

Who was Katherine Johnson and how did she help space travel?

Accepted Answer

Katherine Johnson was a mathematician who worked for NASA. Her calculations helped astronauts travel safely to the moon and back.

Question 9

Why is Lise Meitner called the 'Mother of the Atomic Bomb'?

Accepted Answer

Lise Meitner helped discover how atoms can be split, which is a big science idea that led to making atomic energy and bombs. She did not work on the bomb itself but her discoveries were important for science.

Question 10

Who was Dorothy Hodgkin and what did she discover about molecules?

Accepted Answer

Dorothy Hodgkin used X-rays to take pictures of molecules, which are tiny parts that make up everything. She figured out how important molecules looked, like insulin, which helps people with diabetes.

Question 11

How did Maria Sibylla Merian help us understand insects?

Accepted Answer

Maria Sibylla Merian studied and painted insects and plants. Her work showed people how insects grow and change, which was not well understood before.

Question 12

What was special about Hypatia and her work in math and astronomy?

Accepted Answer

Hypatia was one of the first known female mathematicians and astronomers. She taught many people and wrote about how stars and planets move.

Question 13

Who is Chien-Shiung Wu and what is her contribution to physics?

Accepted Answer

Chien-Shiung Wu was a physicist who did important experiments to show how particles behave. Her work helped scientists get a better understanding of the laws of physics.

Question 14

What did Caroline Herschel discover in space?

Accepted Answer

Caroline Herschel was an astronomer who discovered several comets and helped make maps of the stars. Her work helped us understand more about the universe.

Question 15

Who is Hedy Lamarr, and why is she important in science and technology?

Accepted Answer

Hedy Lamarr was an actress and inventor who came up with a way to make wireless communication better. Her ideas helped lead to the development of technologies like Wi-Fi.

Question 16

Why is Mary Leakey well-known in archaeology?

Accepted Answer

Mary Leakey was an archaeologist who found important fossils and footprints that showed how early humans lived. Her discoveries helped scientists learn more about human evolution.

Question 17

Who is Rita Levi-Montalcini and what did she discover about cells?

Accepted Answer

Rita Levi-Montalcini was a scientist who discovered a special substance that helps cells grow. This discovery was important in understanding how our body develops.

Question 18

How did Emmy Noether help mathematics?

Accepted Answer

Emmy Noether was a mathematician who discovered new rules about how shapes and numbers work. Her ideas helped make important math easier to understand and use.

Question 19

Who was Maria Goeppert Mayer and what is her contribution to science?

Accepted Answer

Maria Goeppert Mayer helped discover how the inside of an atom works, leading to the Shell Model of the nucleus. Her work helped scientists understand nuclear physics better, and she won a Nobel Prize.

Question 20

What is Jocelyn Bell Burnell known for discovering in space?

Accepted Answer

Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered radio signals from special stars called pulsars. Pulsars are like cosmic lighthouses, and her discovery helped us learn more about the universe.

The Wonders of Pioneering Women in Science - 20 FAQs Explained Simply