Question 1

What is a plant adaptation?

Accepted Answer

A plant adaptation is a special feature that helps a plant survive in its environment. It's like having a tool that helps the plant do its job, like collecting sunlight or storing water.

Question 2

Why do plants need adaptations?

Accepted Answer

Plants need adaptations so they can live in different places like deserts, forests, or wetlands. These adaptations help them get the things they need like sunlight, water, and nutrients.

Question 3

How do cacti adapt to the desert?

Accepted Answer

Cacti have thick, spiky skins that store water and protect them from animals. Their spines also help shade the plant from the hot sun.

Question 4

Why do some plants have big leaves?

Accepted Answer

Big leaves help plants catch more sunlight, which is needed to make food. This is especially helpful in shady places like rainforests.

Question 5

How do water lilies float?

Accepted Answer

Water lilies have big, flat leaves that float on water. The leaves have air spaces, like little balloons, that help keep them on the surface.

Question 6

Why do some flowers smell bad?

Accepted Answer

Some flowers smell bad to attract certain insects that like the smell. These insects, like flies, help pollinate the flowers by carrying pollen.

Question 7

How do plants in cold places survive?

Accepted Answer

Plants in cold places often grow close to the ground to stay warm and protect themselves from the wind. Some have waxy leaves to keep moisture.

Question 8

Why do some trees lose their leaves in winter?

Accepted Answer

Losing leaves helps trees save water and energy during the cold months. Without leaves, trees don't have to worry about them freezing.

Question 9

How do mangrove trees live in saltwater?

Accepted Answer

Mangrove trees have special roots that filter salt from the water. These roots also help them stand up in the soft mud.

Question 10

What is camouflage in plants?

Accepted Answer

Camouflage is when a plant looks like the surroundings so animals don’t see it easily. For example, some plants in the forest look like rocks or twigs.

Question 11

How do some plants eat insects?

Accepted Answer

Some plants, like the Venus flytrap, have leaves that can trap insects. They do this to get nutrients from the insects that they can't get from the soil.

Question 12

Why do some plants close their leaves at night?

Accepted Answer

Some plants close their leaves at night to save energy and water. This can also help protect them from nighttime animals.

Question 13

How do plants protect themselves from animals?

Accepted Answer

Plants might have thorns, spines, or a bad taste to keep animals away. These features help them not get eaten!

Question 14

Why are some fruits colorful?

Accepted Answer

Fruits are colorful to attract animals, who eat them and spread the seeds. This helps new plants grow in different places.

Question 15

How do plants survive in windy places?

Accepted Answer

Plants in windy areas might have strong roots or short stems to stay stable. They might also be flexible so they don't break easily.

Question 16

Why do some plants look fuzzy?

Accepted Answer

Fuzzy leaves can help a plant hold onto water and protect it from too much sun. It's like having a little coat!

Question 17

How do alpine plants survive high in the mountains?

Accepted Answer

Alpine plants are small and grow close to the ground to stay warm and avoid the wind. They may also grow in clumps to conserve heat.

Question 18

Why do grasses grow so well in prairies?

Accepted Answer

Grasses have deep roots that help them find water in dry seasons. They can also grow back quickly if they are eaten by animals or caught in a fire.

Question 19

Why do some seeds travel on the wind?

Accepted Answer

Seeds that travel on the wind often have light fluff or wings to help them float. This helps them find new places to grow where there is room and resources.

Question 20

How do some plants use animals to spread their seeds?

Accepted Answer

Some plants have sticky or spiky seeds that hook onto animal fur. The animals carry the seeds to new places without even knowing it!

The Wonders of Plant Adaptations - 20 FAQs Explained Simply